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19. Future Studies

Main Menu
Expedition Menu
1. Welcome

2. The Idea

3. Boarding


4. Ship Tour


5. Back Deck


6. Preparing to Depart


7. Leaving


8. Meeting

9. Bay-Delta-Estuary


10. Navigating


11. The Survey


12. First Data


13. The Mosaic


14. Visualizing


15. Hazards

16. Disposal Site

17. Sediment Map

18. Compare
19. Future Studies
20. Final Meeting
 
 
Contact
Don Reed
Dept. of Geology
San José State
University
 

 

Most studies in oceanography raise more questions than they answer. For example, you have identified features on the bay floor based solely on the multibeam data --- how can we test these ideas since I suspect that you are far from certain about several of your interpretations?

Two ways to “groundtruth” your interpretations of the sonar map are the collection of sediment samples and either still photographs or video of the bay floor. Video and photographs will not likely provide much information as light does not penetrate very far in the waters of the bay.

Therefore, sediment samples using a coring device might be helpful in testing some of your ideas.

On your map of the bay floor put the locations of five areas where you would like to collect sediment samples in order to verify your initial observations. For each location write the question that this sample will address.

Bay Floor Image and Flyby Movie of the Central San Francisco Bay Region produced by Pete Dartnell of the Pacific Seafloor Mapping Project
of the U.S. Geological Survey

(be patient for download - 4.2 Mbyte file)(click on play symbol to replay movie)

 

"The flight path descends through the Golden Gate and into the central bay. The movie then circles three pinnacles in the center of the bay, Harding, Shag, and Arch Rocks. Continuing its turn to the south, the movie flies towards and then circles Alcatraz Island. There is a dredge disposal mound on the south side of the island. The movie then moves north and overlooks large bedforms created by the bay's tidal currents. Some of the larger bedforms are 2 to 3 meters in height with wavelengths of 30 to 40 meters. Angel Island comes into view as the movie turns into Raccoon Straights. The movie then reverses direction and heads back out the Golden Gate to give a final overall view of the central bay." -- from USGS Pacific Seafloor Mapping Program web site.

After the survey in the bay, which you acquired in this virtual expedition, the animation continues with a new survey just outside the Golden Gate collected by Patrick Barnard of the U.S. Geological Survey.

 
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